Mongolia
On 14 June 2023, Mongolian adopted its first NAP.
Available NAPs
Mongolia: 1st NAP (2023-2027)
NAP Development Process
Status
On 14 June 2023, the Mongolian government adopted an “Action Plan for the Protection of Human Rights in Business Activities, Prevention of Human Rights Violations, and Restoration of Violated Rights (2023-2027).”
Process
In April 2019 the Mongolian Government has formally appointed a 60 members Working Group to begin work on a National Action Plan on business and human rights.
In November 2020, consultations to validate the draft national baseline assessment were held.
Consultations to validate the draft National Baseline Assessment for the #NAP on #bizhumanrights in #Mongolia have just started and events with all stakeholders are scheduled for entire month of November. Team work of @BHR_Mongolia @OyuVasha @UNDPMongolia pic.twitter.com/CGdb7xuXJF
— Livio Sarandrea (@liviosarandrea) November 10, 2020
On 14 June 2023, the Mongolian government adopted its first NAP, titled Action Plan for the Protection of Human Rights in Business Activities, Prevention of Human Rights Violations, and Restoration of Violated Rights (2023-2027). The goal of Mongolia’s NAP is to promote and localise a business culture that respects human rights in the country, and to identify, plan, manage and implement activities and measures to prevent and reduce the negative impacts of business activities on human rights and the environment. Main objectives listed in the NAP include:
- Improve and support the legal framework for the implementation of economic and labour rights, such as the right to a living wage, the right to safe and healthy working conditions, the right to freedom from harassment and violence in labour relations, the right to equality and freedom from discrimination and the right to effective remedy.
- Assess and reduce the potential risks and impacts to human rights and the environment that arise from business activities.
- Establish a legal framework for compliance with human rights principles and criteria in the selection and procurement of contractors for development projects and programmes.
- Create a legal framework for business enterprises to conduct human rights due diligence.
- Raise awareness throughout the public and private sectors, build their capacity and strengthen their roles and responsibilities.
- Support private sector initiatives aimed at promoting and respecting human rights and improving social and economic conditions.
- Improve procedures and mechanisms for redress of human rights violations through judicial and non-judicial mechanisms.
In October and November of 2023, UNDP Mongolia organised several workshops, providing a comprehensive overview of the UNGPs and the recently adopted NAP. These workshops brought together government officials from eight ministries, representatives from the National Human Right Commission, local governing bodies, and civil society organisations. These workshops were organised with a view to provide tools and support for government officials to formulate concrete plans and measures for implementation of the commitments in the NAP.
National Baseline Assessment (NBA)
On July 1, 2021, Mongolia released a National Baseline Assessment on Business and Human Rights (NBA) in partnership with UNDP (available in Mongolian). In 2022, an updated version of the NBA was released (available in Mongolian and English).
Follow-up, monitoring, reporting and review
The NAP includes several provisions regarding follow-up procedures, monitoring and review. The State Central Administration and other relevant institutions responsible for implementing the commitments in the NAP (2023-2027) will adopt and execute detailed sector-specific plans. These entities will also prepare a performance report and submit it to the Secretariat of the National Committee for Human Rights (NCHR) by the first of December each year. The NCHR Secretariat will assess the implementation of the NAP by the 15th of December each year and provide guidance and recommendations on how to improve implementation. The Secretariat is also tasked with the monitoring and review of the NAP after less than 18 months and submit the results to the government, together with proposals for further action. Monitoring and review may be supported by external experts and non-governmental organisations. Six months before the completion of the implementation of the NAP, the Secretariat will make its final evaluation of the results and report its findings to the public and the government. The Secretariat will then take specific actions to revise, approve or ensure the implementation of the action plan with the involvement of relevant stakeholders.
Additional resources
- OHCHR, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Welcomes Mongolia’s Efforts to Promote Human Rights in Business Activities, Asks About Measures to Combat Poverty, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Welcomes Mongolia’s Efforts to Promote Human Rights in Business Activities, Asks About Measures to Combat Poverty | OHCHR
- UNDP Mongolia, Mongolia becomes the fourth country in Asia-Pacific to adopt National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights, Mongolia becomes the fourth country in Asia-Pacific to adopt National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights | United Nations Development Programme (undp.org)
- UNDP Mongolia, From Learning to Action: How can governments promote responsible business practices that respect human rights?, From Learning to Action: How can governments promote responsible business practices that respect human rights? | United Nations Development Programme (undp.org)
Explore NAP by Issue
CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 7. Enforce the implementation of legislation prohibiting forced labour and the worst forms of child labour. Actions and measures to be implemented: Verify that national legislation fully reflects the provisions and obligations of ILO [International Labour Organisation] Convention No. 29 on Forced Labour and ILO Convention No. 105 on the Abolition of Forced Labour and take measures to bring relevant legislation into conformity with these Conventions. Identify child employment violations in workplaces where the employment of minors is prohibited, conduct regular inspections and take action to eliminate violations. Organise activities to raise awareness and understanding among employers and workers about forced labour, the worst forms of child labour and their abolition. The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to Conflict-affected areas. CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 6. Improve occupational safety and health requirements and standards. Actions and measures to be implemented: Assess whether national legislation fully reflects the provisions and obligations of ILO Convention No. 155 on Safety and Health at Work, ILO Convention No. 176 on Safety and Health in Mines and ILO Convention No. 167 on Safety and Health in Construction and take measures to bring relevant laws and regulations into conformity with these Conventions. (…) Monitor and inspect the operations of enterprises in sectors with a high incidence of occupational accidents and acute poisonings (mining, extraction, construction, energy, road and transport, agriculture, warehousing) in phases and take measures to enforce occupational safety and health regulations and eliminate violations. (…) 11. Strengthen the legal framework to ensure citizens’ right to live in a safe and healthy environment, prevent and eliminate negative impacts on human rights in the implementation of mining, quarrying, heavy industry, road and transport and energy infrastructure projects, resettle land evictions, value their property and provide compensation Actions and measures to be implemented: Ensure and protect the right of pastoralists and citizens living in active mining, road construction, transport and heavy industry areas to live in a safe and healthy environment and be protected from pollution and loss of ecological balance, identify the scope of impact, assess laws and regulations and take measures to ensure and protect their right to information, property rights and cultural rights, and strengthen the duties and responsibilities of state institutions, local government bodies and business enterprises in preventing, monitoring and eliminating negative impacts. (…) CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 3. Strengthen the responsibilities of businesses of all forms of ownership to respect human rights. Actions and measures to be implemented: Define the responsibilities of the company’s shareholders, board of directors and senior management in relation to the prevention and elimination of human rights violations and adverse environmental and human rights impacts as a result of the company’s operations, and include them in relevant legislation. Define and enshrine in the Law on Company the duty to prevent, identify, address, monitor and remedy adverse human rights impacts caused by the operations of subsidiaries and dependent enterprises of the parent company. 4. Create the legal framework for business enterprises of all forms of ownership to carry out human rights due diligence in its operations. Actions and measures to be implemented: Develop guidelines and methodologies for human rights due diligence, promote them and build capacity for their practical implementation Conduct pilot projects in state and locally owned enterprises and other companies and present human rights due diligence reports to the public Conduct a study and develop conclusions and recommendations to establish the legal framework for companies to conduct human rights due diligence in their operations and supply chain based on certain criteria (e.g. through amendments and changes to the laws regulating the operation of companies, the Law on Company, the Law on Securities Market and other applicable laws, etc.). Implement a project to support human rights due diligence for business enterprises that provide basic social services (health, education, public transport, landscape management) and legislate the obligations of these companies to prevent, identify and address negative human rights impacts. The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to Corruption. The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to Data protection & privacy. The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to Development finance institutions. CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 6. Improve occupational safety and health requirements and standards. Actions and measures to be implemented: (…) Monitor and inspect the operations of enterprises in sectors with a high incidence of occupational accidents and acute poisonings (mining, extraction, construction, energy, road and transport, agriculture, warehousing) in phases and take measures to enforce occupational safety and health regulations and eliminate violations. 11. Strengthen the legal framework to ensure citizens’ right to live in a safe and healthy environment, prevent and eliminate negative impacts on human rights in the implementation of mining, quarrying, heavy industry, road and transport and energy infrastructure projects, resettle land evictions, value their property and provide compensation Actions and measures to be implemented: Ensure and protect the right of pastoralists and citizens living in active mining, road construction, transport and heavy industry areas to live in a safe and healthy environment and be protected from pollution and loss of ecological balance, identify the scope of impact, assess laws and regulations and take measures to ensure and protect their right to information, property rights and cultural rights, and strengthen the duties and responsibilities of state institutions, local government bodies and business enterprises in preventing, monitoring and eliminating negative impacts. Evaluate the performance of laws and regulations governing relations related to land displacement, resettlement and forced eviction, and take measures to protect citizens’ land tenure rights and improve procedures for valuing property and calculating compensation. Assess relevant laws, regulations and standards related to urban planning and public services from the perspective of a human rights-based approach, take action to improve them, enforce implementation and increase accountability in case of violations. CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 8. Eliminate discrimination in respect of employment and occupation, guarantee the right to a living wage adequate for a decent standard of living and the right to freedom of association Actions and measures to be implemented: Assess whether national legislation fully reflects the provisions and obligations under ILO Convention No. 100 on Equal Remuneration, ILO Convention No. 111 on Discrimination (Occupation and Employment) and Convention No. 87 on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise, and take measures to bring relevant laws and legislation into conformity with these Conventions. (…) The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to Export credit. CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 6. Improve occupational safety and health requirements and standards. Actions and measures to be implemented: (…) Monitor and inspect the operations of enterprises in sectors with a high incidence of occupational accidents and acute poisonings (mining, extraction, construction, energy, road and transport, agriculture, warehousing) in phases and take measures to enforce occupational safety and health regulations and eliminate violations. 10. Establish a legal framework for the consideration of human rights principles and criteria in the environmental impact assessment of mining, extractive and infrastructure projects. Actions and measures to be implemented: Conduct awareness raising programmes and training on environmental impact assessment in accordance with the “Regulation on Environmental Impact Assessment” adopted by the 2nd Annex to Government Decision No. 58 in 2023, and create an environment that enables the participation of other stakeholders in terms of their opinion and feedback on environmental impact assessment and provide knowledge on the importance of such assessment Conduct analyses and draw conclusions on the negative human rights impacts of the small-scale, artisanal mining activities and take measures to prevent and eliminate these risks. 11. Strengthen the legal framework to ensure citizens’ right to live in a safe and healthy environment, prevent and eliminate negative impacts on human rights in the implementation of mining, quarrying, heavy industry, road and transport and energy infrastructure projects, resettle land evictions, value their property and provide compensation Actions and measures to be implemented: Ensure and protect the right of pastoralists and citizens living in active mining, road construction, transport and heavy industry areas to live in a safe and healthy environment and be protected from pollution and loss of ecological balance, identify the scope of impact, assess laws and regulations and take measures to ensure and protect their right to information, property rights and cultural rights, and strengthen the duties and responsibilities of state institutions, local government bodies and business enterprises in preventing, monitoring and eliminating negative impacts. Evaluate the performance of laws and regulations governing relations related to land displacement, resettlement and forced eviction, and take measures to protect citizens’ land tenure rights and improve procedures for valuing property and calculating compensation. Assess relevant laws, regulations and standards related to urban planning and public services from the perspective of a human rights-based approach, take action to improve them, enforce implementation and increase accountability in case of violations. The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to Extraterritorial Jurisdiction. The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to the Fisheries and aquaculture sector. CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 7. Enforce the implementation of legislation prohibiting forced labour and the worst forms of child labour. Actions and measures to be implemented: Verify that national legislation fully reflects the provisions and obligations of ILO [International Labour Organisation] Convention No. 29 on Forced Labour and ILO Convention No. 105 on the Abolition of Forced Labour and take measures to bring relevant legislation into conformity with these Conventions. Identify child employment violations in workplaces where the employment of minors is prohibited, conduct regular inspections and take action to eliminate violations. Organise activities to raise awareness and understanding among employers and workers about forced labour, the worst forms of child labour and their abolition. CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 8. Eliminate discrimination in respect of employment and occupation, guarantee the right to a living wage adequate for a decent standard of living and the right to freedom of association Actions and measures to be implemented: Assess whether national legislation fully reflects the provisions and obligations under ILO Convention No. 100 on Equal Remuneration, ILO Convention No. 111 on Discrimination (Occupation and Employment) and Convention No. 87 on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise, and take measures to bring relevant laws and legislation into conformity with these Conventions. (…) Following the Labour Code (revised edition) and in line with the objective of ensuring the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining in the field of employment and labour relations, we develop and promote methods and policies, raise awareness among employers and workers and enhance their roles and responsibilities, and organise activities to support their cooperation. Receive and process complaints and feedback on violations of the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining and provide advice. Create the conditions for trade union committees to work independently and impartially, organise multilateral debates, make findings and proposals, and take action to amend the Mongolian People’s Republic Law on the Rights of Trade Union adopted in 1991. (…) 13. Raise awareness and understanding of employment and build capacity. Actions and measures to be implemented: The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to the Garment, Textile and Footwear Sector. Chapter THREE Actions to improve the responsibilities of business enterprises to respect human rights 1. Promote and raise awareness of the “UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights” as well as “Gender Dimensions of the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights” by the Working Group on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and other Business Enterprises. Actions and measures to be implemented: Introduce and promote the “UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights” and “Gender Dimensions of the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights” among the private sector, employers, workers, professional associations and the general public, and develop and disseminate guidelines, recommendations and other relevant materials to assist them in introducing these principles into their business activities. The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to Human rights defenders and whistle-blowers. CHAPTER II – Actions to improve the duty of the state in protection human rights 4. Create the legal framework for business enterprises of all forms of ownership to carry out human rights due diligence in its operations. Actions and measures to be implemented: Develop guidelines and methodologies for human rights due diligence, promote them and build capacity for their practical implementation Conduct pilot projects in state and locally owned enterprises and other companies and present human rights due diligence reports to the public. Conduct a study and develop conclusions and recommendations to establish the legal framework for companies to conduct human rights due diligence in their operations and supply chain based on certain criteria (e.g. through amendments and changes to the laws regulating the operation of companies, the Law on Company, the Law on Securities Market and other applicable laws, etc.). Implement a project to support human rights due diligence for business enterprises that provide basic social services (health, education, public transport, landscape management) and legislate the obligations of these companies to prevent, identify and address negative human rights impacts. CHAPTER THREE – Actions to improve the responsibilities of business enterprises to respect human rights 3. Strengthen the capacity to conduct human rights due diligence. Actions and measures to be implemented: Study and promote the forms of systems where business enterprises conduct human rights due diligence and risk assessment in business operations. Implement programmes to share practises, promote awareness, training and capacity building among companies and organisations that have adopted business and human rights policies and have conducted due diligence or risk assessments on human rights in their business activities. Build the capacity of law firms, consultancies and civil society organisations providing human rights due diligence services and engage them in activities to introduce and localise the human rights due diligence system in companies and organisations. The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to indigenous peoples. CHAPTER FOUR. Actions to provide remedy for human rights violations, enhance the legal framework for compensation, and improve their effectiveness 4. Improve the dispute resolution system of the courts. Actions and measures to be implemented: Take measures to establish a legal framework for conducting court hearings in a digital environment and for evaluating digital evidence Prepare a technical and economic feasibility study and conduct an initial assessment to establish the court infrastructure for the digital receipt of lawsuits and claims, evaluate evidence, establish court procedures and cases in a digital environment. Establish the digital environment for court proceedings in phases. Create a digital environment that allows court participants to access digital court case materials and records and participate in court hearings in digital form Improve the environment that allows participants to attend court proceedings remotely. Improve the legal provisions of state registration of citizens and business enterprises to eliminate the cases of returning claims from the courts and improve address registration. Create the legal environment for filing claims on matters affecting the public interest and class action claims by several participants. Research the practise of settling disputes related to the protection of the public interest before the administrative courts and take the research findings into account when improving legislation. Improve procedures for the provision of legal assistance in the resolution of cases and disputes concerning human rights violations caused by the activities of companies in the mining, infrastructure and agricultural sectors. Organise events to raise awareness and understanding of business and human rights issues among judges, prosecutors and law enforcement officials. Conduct training and build the capacity of court forensic experts. Diversify and develop court-based mediation activities, conduct research and draw conclusions on creating legal conditions for enforcing decisions, and create capacity-building and incentive systems for mediators. 7 Raise citizens’ awareness and understanding on remedy of human rights violations Actions and measures to be implemented: Promote information on mechanisms for receiving and resolving complaints related to human rights violations as stipulated in international treaties signed by Mongolia and raise awareness among citizens and the public. (…) Conduct legal education programmes for citizens on their right to effective remedies and compensation. Ensure that such education programmes are conducted regularly and involve civil society organisations and local organisations in the education programmes. CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 11. Strengthen the legal framework to ensure citizens’ right to live in a safe and healthy environment, prevent and eliminate negative impacts on human rights in the implementation of mining, quarrying, heavy industry, road and transport and energy infrastructure projects, resettle land evictions, value their property and provide compensation Actions and measures to be implemented: Ensure and protect the right of pastoralists and citizens living in active mining, road construction, transport and heavy industry areas to live in a safe and healthy environment and be protected from pollution and loss of ecological balance, identify the scope of impact, assess laws and regulations and take measures to ensure and protect their right to information, property rights and cultural rights, and strengthen the duties and responsibilities of state institutions, local government bodies and business enterprises in preventing, monitoring and eliminating negative impacts. Evaluate the performance of laws and regulations governing relations related to land displacement, resettlement and forced eviction, and take measures to protect citizens’ land tenure rights and improve procedures for valuing property and calculating compensation Assess relevant laws, regulations and standards related to urban planning and public services from the perspective of a human rights-based approach, take action to improve them, enforce implementation and increase accountability in case of violations. The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to Migrant workers. CHAPTER FOUR – Actions to provide remedy for human rights violations, enhance the legal framework for compensation, and improve their effectiveness 6. Strengthen the complaints and dispute resolution activities of the National Human Rights Commission. Actions and measures to be implemented: Strengthen the capacity of the National Human Rights Commission to receive and resolve complaints of human rights violations related to business activities. Read more about National Human Rights Institutions/ Ombudspersons The Mongolian NAP makes no explicit reference to Non-financial reporting. The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to OECD National Contact Points (NCPs). CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 14. Create an inclusive and disability-friendly environment and support disabled people to become an active member of the economic sector Actions and measures to be implemented: Guarantee the implementation of the provisions of 144.1 to 144.4 of the Labour Code, which require all enterprises with 25 or more employees to employ persons with disabilities, in all enterprises, regardless of their form of ownership. Increase opportunities to provide support for small and medium-sized enterprises employing people with disabilities through financial loans and premiums. Coordinate training on knowledge of the rights of persons with disabilities for all enterprises that have 25 or more employees. To ensure access for all disabled people to the entrances of the buildings of the major commercial centres and public services, all public places are classified and an inclusivity assessment of their infrastructure and dissemination of knowledge will be carried out by a professional organisation. Prepare and implement specific plan and measures according to the inclusivity assessment Chapter THREE Actions to improve the responsibilities of business enterprises to respect human rights 5. Take actions to promotion of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the 159th Convention of the International Labor Organization on Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities, the Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Law on Labor, and the Law on Employment Promotion Actions and measures to be implemented: Develop training programmes and organise training and advocacy activities. CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 5. Create a legal environment that respects human rights standards and criteria in the procurement of goods, works and services with state and local funds, and in the selection of contractors in large development projects. Actions and measures to be implemented: Develop and promote awareness and understanding of human rights criteria and methodology in the procurement of goods, works, and services with state and local funds. In the Law on Procurement of Goods, Works and Services with State and Local Funds, include provisions on human rights criteria in the basic requirements and criteria for suppliers and contractors, and define organisations and their functions to provide technical and methodological support and carry out monitoring. Create a legal framework in which environmental and human rights obligations are taken into account in public-private partnership and investment agreements The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to the Security sector. CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 4. Create the legal framework for business enterprises of all forms of ownership to carry out human rights due diligence in its operations. Actions and measures to be implemented: Develop guidelines and methodologies for human rights due diligence, promote them and build capacity for their practical implementation Conduct pilot projects in state and locally owned enterprises and other companies and present human rights due diligence reports to the public Conduct a study and develop conclusions and recommendations to establish the legal framework for companies to conduct human rights due diligence in their operations and supply chain based on certain criteria (e.g. through amendments and changes to the laws regulating the operation of companies, the Law on Company, the Law on Securities Market and other applicable laws, etc.). Implement a project to support human rights due diligence for business enterprises that provide basic social services (health, education, public transport, landscape management) and legislate the obligations of these companies to prevent, identify and address negative human rights impacts. CHAPTER THREE. Actions to improve the responsibilities of business enterprises to respect human rights 4. Develop a system to promote and support business enterprises that embed a corporate culture and approach to respecting human rights in their operations. Actions and measures to be implemented: Select companies that respect human rights in their operations and supply chains and promote this culture, support their best practises at home and abroad, and encourage their cooperation. The Mongolian NAP makes no explicit reference to Tax. The Mongolian NAP makes no explicit reference to Sustainable development The Mongolian NAP makes no reference to the Tourism sector. CHAPTER FOUR. Actions to provide remedy for human rights violations, enhance the legal framework for compensation, and improve their effectiveness 7 Raise citizens’ awareness and understanding on remedy of human rights violations. Actions and measures to be implemented: Promote information on mechanisms for receiving and resolving complaints related to human rights violations as stipulated in international treaties signed by Mongolia and raise awareness among citizens and the public. Disseminate information on international non-judicial (financial and investment) mechanisms for resolving complaints and disputes and raise awareness among citizens and the public. Conduct legal education programmes for citizens on their right to effective remedies and compensation. Ensure that such education programmes are conducted regularly and involve civil society organisations and local organisations in the education programmes. CHAPTER II. Actions to improve the duty of the state in protecting human rights 1. Become a party to the international convention. Actions and measures to be implemented: Become a party to the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention No. 190 on the Elimination of Violence and Harassment in the Workplace. 6. Improve occupational safety and health requirements and standards. Actions and measures to be implemented: Assess whether national legislation fully reflects the provisions and obligations of ILO Convention No. 155 on Safety and Health at Work, ILO Convention No. 176 on Safety and Health in Mines and ILO Convention No. 167 on Safety and Health in Construction and take measures to bring relevant laws and regulations into conformity with these Conventions. 7. Enforce the implementation of legislation prohibiting forced labour and the worst forms of child labour. Actions and measures to be implemented: Verify that national legislation fully reflects the provisions and obligations of ILO [International Labour Organisation] Convention No. 29 on Forced Labour and ILO Convention No. 105 on the Abolition of Forced Labour and take measures to bring relevant legislation into conformity with these Conventions. Identify child employment violations in workplaces where the employment of minors is prohibited, conduct regular inspections and take action to eliminate violations. Organise activities to raise awareness and understanding among employers and workers about forced labour, the worst forms of child labour and their abolition. 8. Eliminate discrimination in respect of employment and occupation, guarantee the right to a living wage adequate for a decent standard of living and the right to freedom of association Actions and measures to be implemented: Assess whether national legislation fully reflects the provisions and obligations under ILO Convention No. 100 on Equal Remuneration, ILO Convention No. 111 on Discrimination (Occupation and Employment) and Convention No. 87 on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise, and take measures to bring relevant laws and legislation into conformity with these Conventions. As part of the implementation of Article 103.2.1 of the Labour Code (revised edition), carry out the regular survey of the salary structure, develop a methodology to determine and adjust salaries to fairly and adequately reflect the cost of living (increase in line with inflation), take measures to introduce, promote and implement this in policy. Following the Labour Code (revised edition) and in line with the objective of ensuring the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining in the field of employment and labour relations, we develop and promote methods and policies, raise awareness among employers and workers and enhance their roles and responsibilities, and organise activities to support their cooperation. Receive and process complaints and feedback on violations of the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining and provide advice. Create the conditions for trade union committees to work independently and impartially, organise multilateral debates, make findings and proposals, and take action to amend the Mongolian People’s Republic Law on the Rights of Trade Union adopted in 1991. Conduct comprehensive assessment on the employment of specific groups at high risk 13. Raise awareness and understanding of employment and build capacity. Actions and measures to be implemented: Organise training and activities to raise awareness and understanding of workers’ legitimate rights, safety at work, the right to organise and social security, and involve the media. Train and build the capacity of lawyers to provide specialised legal assistance in the area of employment and industrial relations. CHAPTER FOUR – Actions to provide remedy for human rights violations, enhance the legal framework for compensation, and improve their effectiveness 1. Improve the system and mechanisms for preliminary hearings to resolve labour disputes. Actions and measures to be implemented: Conduct multifaceted activities to raise awareness among employers, workers and citizens on the mechanisms for resolving disputes over workers’ interests and rights, including labour mediators, labour arbitrators, workers’ rights dispute resolution commissions, tripartite workers’ rights dispute resolution committees at the soum and district levels and their procedures, and assist in their implementation. (…) 5. Enhance the legal framework related to compensation of damages Actions and measures to be implemented: To improve the knowledge and understanding of employers and workers in relation to compensation for occupational accidents, acute poisoning and occupational diseases under the Labour Code and the Law on Pensions and Benefits provided by the Social Insurance Fund. Organize information sessions and promotional events on employer’s liability insurance and its importance. Improve the legal provisions for calculating damages and conduct research and draw conclusions on the valuation of lost profits from livestock farming, which is the main form of economic subsistence and livelihood for rural people, as economic damages.Children’s rights
Conflict-affected areas
Construction sector
Corporate law & corporate governance
Corruption
Data protection & privacy
Development finance institutions
Energy sector
Equality & non-discrimination
Export credit
Extractives sector
Extraterritorial jurisdiction
Fisheries and aquaculture sectors
Forced labour & modern slavery
Freedom of association
Garment, Textile and Footwear Sector
Gender & women’s rights
Human rights defenders & whistle-blowers
Human rights due diligence
Indigenous peoples
Judicial remedy
Land
Migrant workers
National Human Rights Institutions/ Ombudspersons
Non-financial reporting
OECD National Contact Points
Persons with disabilities
Public procurement
Security sector
Supply chains
Taxation
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Tourism sector
Trade
Workers’ rights
